The fruit, winged key seeds called double samaras, develops early in the spring. Acer saccharinum (River Maple, Silverleaf Maple, Silver Maple, Swamp Maple, Water Maple, White Maple) North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Maples often have small flowers that are not very showy and form in droopy clusters. The boxelder is the exception, featuring multiple, compound leaves radiating from the leafstalk. The leafstalks are long, often as long as the leaf itself. The leaves are simple and palmate-shaped on most species, with three or five main veins radiating from the leafstalk. Here, we identify these top five maples and provide general tips for recognizing maple trees in the forest.ĭespite the many different types of maples, these trees have some common features.įor example, maples have mostly grey-colored bark, and the deciduous leaves are often always arranged on stems opposite each other. That's because the seven less common species are found regionally, whereas the five most common ones are more widespread. Read more about the sugar maple below: Size at maturity. However, five of those maple species are vastly more common to spot on your nature walk. The sugar maple is a great fall tree with vibrant, warm-toned leaves that will stand out in any landscape. The Japanese red maple leaves have five to seven 'long fingers' that appear more handlike than Acer rubrum.One way to identify red maple trees is by their lobesusually three to five shorter lobes. There are approximately 125 species worldwide and 12 maples native to North America. Red maples are often confused with a different species, the Japanese red maple tree. The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning "sharp," and the name refers to the characteristic points on the leaf lobes. Native/Non-Native: Native to the Eastern half of the United States. The bark of young trees is smooth, but it is broken into plates on older trees.Maple trees are classified in a family of their own, the Aceraceae. In this article, we’ll look into the fascinating world of native maple trees in Minnesota and learn more about their identification, unique traits, habitats, and range. Typical glaucous and glabrous leaf underside. The very similar Black Maple (Acer nigrum), rare in the Mountains, has yellowish-green pubescent leaf undersides.
However, it can be a good choice in difficult urban conditions because it adapts well to many soil types and environmental pollutants. The leaves are similar to those of the Southern Sugar Maple (Acer floridanum), but average larger and undersides are either glabrous (smooth) or pubescent only on the veins.ĭetail of leaf underside, which is glaucous (whitened) and glabrous (hairless). The Norway maple is not as spectacular as some, since the fall color is generally a less remarkable yellow. Sugar Maple is much more common in the Mountain region of NC.
Founded in 1947, Baucoms Nursery Company is family-owned, having been operated by both second and third-generation family members. 10020 John Russell Rd., Charlotte, NC 28213. North Carolina has many native tree species, from pine trees, oak trees, and beech trees, to chestnut trees, maple and walnut trees. Uwharrie River slopes, Montgomery Co., NC. The Best Tree Nurseries in Charlotte, North Carolina. leucoderme) do well in the Piedmont, black maple (subsp. Leaf undersides are glaucous and usually completely hairless. However, three subspecies of Acer saccharum do grow well in North Carolina: chalk maple (supsp. You need at least a week of these temperatures for sap to start flowing. Includes images of bark, twigs, leaves, and reproductive organs as well as distribution maps. Featuring native and naturalized trees of North Carolina.
When these two things occur, you’ve reached perfect tapping time. A Free, On-Line Plant Identification tool. The temperature needs to rise above 32 throughout the day and then dip below freezing at night. Usually, however, they only reach about 75 ft tall. When it comes to tapping your maple trees, timing is the most important thing. It is also commonly planted throughout the state because of its brilliant fall colors and attractive form. Bigleaf Maple is our largest maple, with the largest specimens reaching 158 ft tall and a trunk diameter of 12 ft. Sugar Maple is a large tree, fairly common in the Mountains of North Carolina, rare as a native in the Piedmont (where generally associated with diabase sills or other areas with basic bedrock), and also a rare escape from cultivation in the Piedmont. Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Sapindales>Aceraceae>Acer saccharum Marshall Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)